Global Cryogenic Equipment Market Outlook to 2028

Global Cryogenic Equipment Market Overview

• The global cryogenic equipment market is valued at USD 11 billion, driven by the rising demand for LNG as a cleaner energy alternative and the need for precise temperature management in sectors like healthcare and chemical processing. The market's expansion is influenced by advancements in cryogenic storage and transportation technologies, which ensure safe handling of materials at ultra-low temperatures. Increased investments in the energy and power sectors further boost the market, alongside the adoption of cryogenic equipment in emerging applications such as space exploration and hydrogen storage solutions.
• Countries in North America, particularly the U.S., dominate the market due to their strong presence in LNG production and exports. The regions growth is also supported by the increased investment in gas-based power plants and the demand for cryogenic solutions in the healthcare and manufacturing sectors Meanwhile, Asia-Pacific, led by China and India, is expected to witness robust growth, driven by rapid industrialization and the expanding demand for LNG as a substitute for coal in energy generation.
• Many countries have set aggressive emission reduction targets, prompting a shift from coal to LNG as a cleaner alternative. The European Union, for example, has targeted a 40% reduction in natural gas demand by 2030 as part of its Green Deal, compelling gas companies to adapt. This regulatory push is aligning with the rise in LNG demand as companies seek to replace more polluting fuels.

Global Cryogenic Equipment Market Segmentation

By Product Type: The global cryogenic equipment market is segmented by product type into tanks, valves, vaporizers, and pumps. Tanks held a dominant market share in 2023, driven by the high demand for LNG storage in energy production and transportation. Their dominance is further reinforced by the increasing adoption of cryogenic tanks in the chemical and food & beverage industries for preserving and managing products at ultra-low temperatures.

By Application: The market is segmented by application into storage, distribution, and handling. Storage accounted for the highest share in 2023 due to the growing need for cryogenic storage solutions in industries such as healthcare and food processing. The storage segments leadership is attributed to the critical importance of preserving materials at ultra-low temperatures for processes like cryogenic freezing in food & beverage and the storage of liquefied gases in industrial applications.

By Region: The global cryogenic equipment market is divided into North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and the Middle East & Africa. Asia-Pacific is the leading region in 2023, driven by high demand for LNG and increasing industrial investments in countries like China and India. Rapid industrialization and a growing focus on sustainable energy solutions have positioned the region as the largest consumer of cryogenic equipment.

Global Cryogenic Equipment Market Competitive Landscape

The global cryogenic equipment market is characterized by the presence of several major players who hold a significant market share. Companies such as Linde PLC, Air Liquide, and Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. dominate due to their extensive product portfolio and strategic partnerships. This consolidation highlights the significant influence of these key companies in shaping market dynamics.

Global Cryogenic Equipment Industry Analysis

Growth Drivers

• Adoption of LNG in Oil & Gas Sector: The adoption of liquefied natural gas (LNG) in the oil and gas sector has been primarily driven by the shift towards cleaner energy sources and the growing demand in Asia. As of 2024, over 100 billion cubic meters of new LNG supply capacity have been commissioned since 2018, mainly from the United States and Australia. This increased capacity has been absorbed by mature markets like Japan and Korea, as well as fast-growing markets such as China and India, which have shown double-digit growth rates in LNG imports.
• Expansion in Power Generation and Renewable Energy: The expansion of LNG in power generation is linked to policy shifts and renewable energy adoption in regions like the European Union and parts of Asia. Countries such as Japan and Korea have implemented nuclear phase-out strategies and curtailments in coal-fired power generation, increasing the reliance on natural gas. As a result, the share of natural gas in these countries power generation mix has increased, with LNG imports expected to continue playing a crucial role.
• Rising Use of Industrial Gases in Metallurgy and Chemical Industry: Industrial gases, including LNG and other cryogenic liquids, have become essential in metallurgy and chemical industries, especially in developing economies with strong industrial output. For instance, in 2024, the demand for natural gas in industrial applications showed above-average growth in both India and China, reflecting increased use in manufacturing processes and energy-intensive industries.

Market Challenges

• Safety Concerns with Cryogenic Liquid Handling: Handling cryogenic liquids such as LNG poses significant safety risks due to their extremely low temperatures and potential for hazardous leaks. These concerns are heightened by the absence of uniform safety standards across regions. For instance, incidents in European LNG terminals during 2023 have prompted a reevaluation of safety compliance and technology improvements.
• High Initial Capital Investments: The high initial capital investments required for LNG infrastructurespanning liquefaction plants, storage facilities, and specialized vesselsremain a significant barrier. With LNG project investments still nearly double the level required for long-term sustainability, companies are cautious. For example, ongoing projects in North America and Australia have faced delays due to funding constraints and high material costs.

Global Cryogenic Equipment Market Future Outlook

Over the next five years, the global cryogenic equipment market is expected to show significant growth, driven by rising demand for LNG, increased application of cryogenics in the healthcare sector, and advancements in cryogenic technologies for energy-efficient solutions. The adoption of cryogenic storage and transportation solutions will also see an uptrend as industries shift towards sustainable and low-emission energy sourcesFurthermore, the market will witness increased investments in the development of innovative cryogenic equipment to cater to diverse applications such as aerospace, food & beverage, and chemical manufacturing.

Market Opportunities

• Technological Innovations in Cryogenic Storage and Distribution: Technological advancements in cryogenic storage, such as the development of more efficient insulated storage tanks and automated monitoring systems, offer new opportunities for LNG market growth. Innovations are enabling safer and more cost-effective storage and transportation solutions, mitigating some of the challenges associated with capital costs and safety risks.
• Increased Demand from Healthcare for Medical Gas Storage: The healthcare sectors rising demand for medical-grade cryogenic gases, particularly oxygen and nitrogen, has opened up new markets for cryogenic storage technologies. Hospitals and research facilities across Europe and North America have expanded their cryogenic storage capacities to handle higher medical gas volumes, partly in response to heightened needs post-pandemic.