India Optical Lens Market Outlook to 2028

India Optical Lens Market Overview

• The India Optical Lens Market, valued at USD 700 million, exhibits a steady growth trajectory primarily driven by rising demand from consumers with increasing digital screen time, which contributes to vision issues across age groups. An increase in disposable income, coupled with a greater awareness of eye health, has also played a pivotal role in expanding the demand for optical lenses. This sector is particularly robust due to India's growing middle-class population, which prioritizes eye health, especially within urban centres.

• Cities like Mumbai, Delhi, and Bengaluru lead in optical lens consumption, driven by high urbanization rates and a large professional workforce often exposed to prolonged digital screen use. The presence of top eye-care facilities and advanced optometry services in these metropolitan areas further bolsters their dominance. Additionally, these cities have a dense network of optical retail chains, making lenses accessible to a larger demographic, thus enhancing their market significance.
• Indias optical lenses must comply with standards set by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) for safety and efficacy. Optical lenses classified as medical devices fall under the purview of the Medical Devices Rules, which require rigorous testing and certification before market release. Testing processes have increased in number by 25% annually, ensuring quality control but also adding to compliance costs for manufacturers. BIS requirements mandate specific lens quality checks that align with international standards.

India Optical Lens Market Segmentation

• By Lens Type: India's Optical Lens market is segmented by lens type into single-vision lenses, bifocal lenses, and progressive lenses. Recently, single-vision lenses hold the largest market share under this segment due to their affordability and suitability for a large portion of the population who require correction for either near or far vision. This lens type is also popular among younger consumers and first-time users due to its straightforward functionality and cost-effectiveness.

• By Material: The optical lens market in India can be segmented by material into polycarbonate, CR-39, and high-index plastic lenses. Polycarbonate lenses dominate this segment, particularly because of their durability and impact resistance, making them highly suitable for children and outdoor use. With growing awareness of eye safety and a preference for lightweight lenses, polycarbonate has emerged as a preferred choice, supported by eyewear brands that emphasize these material benefits in their product lines.

India Optical Lens Market Competitive Landscape

The India Optical Lens Market is dominated by a few key players, each bringing unique strengths, extensive distribution networks, and a broad range of products to cater to different consumer needs.

The competitive landscape highlights both domestic and international players, each focusing on innovation in material technology and lens durability, which cater to the diverse needs of the Indian population.

India Optical Lens Market Analysis

Growth Drivers

• Increasing Demand for Vision Correction Solutions: With nearly 62 crore people in India affected by visual impairment, theres a significant demand for corrective lenses. The World Health Organization reports a sharp increase in myopia rates, particularly among children, with nearly 35 crore individuals below the age of 18 requiring vision correction. Indias expanding healthcare sector, supported by a healthcare expenditure of 4.4 lakh crore in 2024, provides robust infrastructure to support the demand for optical lenses. This surge is further driven by government-led healthcare initiatives to improve eye care accessibility in rural areas.
• Rise in Myopia and Other Refractive Errors: According to the Indian Journal of Ophthalmology, refractive errors like myopia impact approximately 25 crore people in India, a number that continues to grow due to increased screen time and urbanization. Government-backed studies estimate a 1.5-fold increase in myopia among school-aged children, particularly in urban regions where prolonged digital exposure is common. This trend has driven a demand for corrective lenses, including advanced and customized lenses suited to treat high refractive errors.
• Advancements in Lens Coating Technology: Advanced coating technologies, such as anti-reflective and blue light-blocking coatings, are increasingly popular in India, where 60% of the population uses digital devices for over 6 hours daily. This is significant for professionals and students, with anti-reflective lenses accounting for nearly 15 crore units annually. Moreover, technological innovations are addressing UV and pollution-related eye health issues, adding to the demand for specialized coatings. Government initiatives to promote optical research have further accelerated the adoption of high-quality coated lenses in the market.

Challenges

• High Production and Material Costs: Production costs for high-quality optical lenses are impacted by the cost of raw materials like polycarbonate, which saw a 12% price increase in 2023 due to import duties and global shortages. India imports nearly 3,000 crore worth of raw materials for optical lens manufacturing annually, adding financial strain to local manufacturers. Additionally, fluctuating energy costs impact production expenses, particularly as power accounts for around 20% of total production costs.
• Complex Supply Chain and Logistics Issues: Indias optical lens market heavily relies on imported raw materials, with 65% of lens materials sourced internationally, particularly from China and Japan. COVID-19 disrupted this supply chain, causing extended delays and cost increases, and manufacturers are yet to recover fully. Customs clearance times and transportation challenges within India further compound the issue, impacting timely availability of products in both urban and rural markets.

India Optical Lens Market Future Outlook

Over the next five years, the India Optical Lens Market is expected to see notable growth, driven by increasing digital device usage, a growing aging population, and advancements in lens technologies like blue-light-blocking and anti-glare lenses. With urbanization spreading to Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities, demand is likely to extend beyond the metropolitan centers, tapping into new consumer bases across the country.

Market Opportunities

• Growth in Online Retailing of Optical Lenses: Indias e-commerce market, growing by 4.6 lakh crore, provides a lucrative platform for optical lens retailers, especially with the increasing internet penetration of 74 crore users. Online retailing eliminates intermediaries, allowing companies to offer competitive pricing directly to consumers. Additionally, the rise of virtual try-on technology on e-commerce platforms has boosted consumer confidence in buying optical lenses online, with approximately 1.2 crore online purchases in 2023 alone.
• Potential for Customization and Personalization: Demand for personalized optical lenses, especially in categories like progressive and photochromic lenses, has grown due to changing consumer preferences. With a 50% increase in custom lens orders, companies are investing in AI-driven lens personalization technology. This trend is supported by the availability of advanced machinery, partially exempted from import duties, which facilitates mass customization capabilities within manufacturing processes, meeting diverse user needs across demographics.